Description

Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic which acts through the inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by interfering with the transfer of activated amino acids from soluble RNA to ribosomes.

Chymotrypsin may be inhibited if given simultaneously with Chloramphenicol.

It is contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to Chloramphenicol or any ingredients of the preparation.

The systemic adverse reaction has not been observed within short-term topical use of Chloramphenicol. The most frequently reported adverse reactions have been burning, stinging, conjunctival hyperemia, blood dyscrasia, allergic or inflammatory reactions, vesicular and maculopapular dermatitis.

Safety for use in pregnancy and lactation has not been established. Therefore, use only when considered essential by the physicians.

Chloramphenicol ophthalmic solution should never be given for minor infections or for prophylaxis. Repeated course and prolonged treatment should be avoided. Blood dyscrasias (granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia and moderate anaemia) may occur after prolonged ophthalmic use.

Accidental ingestion of the medicine is unlikely to cause any toxicity due to low content of antibiotic.