Should be taken with food. Preferably taken during meals.
Increased risk of bleeding with aspirin, NSAIDs, warfarin and other drugs that affect coagulation. Increased CNS effects with centrally-acting drugs (e.g. clomipramine). Increased risk of serotonin syndrome and NMS-like reactions with serotonergic drugs (e.g. tramadol), SSRIs, other selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, 5-HT1 receptor agonists (e.g. sumatriptan), antipsychotic agents and other dopamine antagonists. May inhibit antihypertensive effect of clonidine. May potentiate adverse haemodynamic effects with digoxin. Paroxysmal HTN and cardiac arrhythmia may occur when taken concurrently with epinephrine or norepinephrine.
Uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma. Concomitant use with MAOI or within 2 wk after withdrawal of MAOI.
Pregnancy: Patients should be advised to notify their physician if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during Milnacipran therapy. Patients should be encouraged to enroll in the Milnacipran Pregnancy Registry if they become pregnant, preferably before any prenatal testing is done. This registry is collecting information about the safety of milnacipran during pregnancy.
Nursing: Advise patients to notify their physician if they are breast feeding
Patient with major depressive disorder or other psychiatric disorders, history of dysuria, controlled narrow-angle glaucoma, pre-existing HTN, tachyarrhythmias or other CV disease, history of seizure disorder or condition predisposing to seizures (e.g. brain damage, alcoholism). Avoid abrupt withdrawal. Severe hepatic and moderate to severe renal impairment including ESRD. Pregnancy and lactation.
Renal Impairment: Severe (CrCl 5-29 mL/min): 25 mg bid, may increase to 50 mg bid according to response.
End stage renal disease (ESRD): Not recommended.
Pediatric use: Safety and effectiveness of Milnacipran in a fibromyalgia pediatric population below the age of 18 have not been established. The use of Milnacipran is not recommended in pediatric patients.